Monday, September 29, 2008

What Are They Talking About?

Today's Journal contains an article (Lehman's Demise Triggered Cash Crunch Around Globe). Many in the press and the finance community blame Credit Default Swaps (CDS) for the current travails of capital markets. The article reports that Fed (FRB) has been pushing Wall Street for month to establish a clearinghouse for CDS. This means that unlike the current situation, all such contracts will have to pass through a central body that will record them. This will enable the Fed to, first, have a general picture of what is happening in this field and, second, allow it to regulate it.
Recall: CDS are in essence insurance contracts. Like all insurance types they make sense only when the risk is non-systemic. To understand this, consider home insurance. The insuring company will be able to honor it when the risk is non-systemic. But if a giant hurricane is going to hit the whole U.S. at once (systemic disaster) all insurance companies will fail to honor their obligations. The same holds true for credit insurance. In normal times when a few companies default on their loans in a random manner, credit swaps on such companies will be honored. But what happens if the economy hits a bump and thousands of companies default on their loans? So, I really don't understand how regulation could have prevented the current crisis.
The only way top remove the risk of systemic failure of the CDS market is to ban this type of contract altogether.

1 comment:

Jason said...

Swaps and Derivative are rather simple to understand. Did you know that you can payoff all the sub prime loans for $536,964,808,868. If you payoff the loans of those that had been late in the last 12 months it would be $227,136,207,581. Its a ponzi scheme look at the banks Revenues and compare them with their net income the annual reports are available online. nomedals.blogspot.com I posted a simple explanation on my blog if it helps.